git - get result change from several non consequent commits
You can rebase these changes to create one commit of them: git rebase -i A^ // QWE^ means parent of QWE In interactive reabse you can change order of commits for your C,B,A to be on top. You can also set B and A to "squash" or "fix" so these...
What happens to the git index when I commit?
The index is indeed not changed when you commit (assuming you have no weird hooks, anyway). What those GUI tools show is not the index, but the changes between the index and the current commit. By committing, the index does not change, but there will no longer be any differences...
SourceTree - remove waiting pushes
git,push,commit,git-commit,atlassian-sourcetree
Git commits form a commit graph. Branches are just named pointers to commits in that graph. Given that, your question can be restated as My local master branch is pointing to a different commit than the remote master branch. How do I make my local master branch point to the...
Git how to not include specific file(s) to commit
bootstrap/start.php is already tracked by git. from the gitignore docs "A gitignore file specifies intentionally untracked files that Git should ignore. Files already tracked by Git are not affected; see the NOTES below for details."...
git: What is the “right way” to fix an incorrect pushed commit message
One thing you can do is to add a note to the commit, e.g. git notes add -m "Here is my note" head~1. This will then show up in the git log without actually changing the commit. Another alternative is to add an annotated tagto the commit, e.g. git tag...
Fix All Commit Messages in Git
Using filter-branch git filter-branch --msg-filter fix-imported-msg.sh HEAD (you need to write your own fix-imported-msg.sh script to take the original message on stdin, and write the corrected version to stdout). This will be slightly more complicated if you have multiple branches, if you've already pushed the imported repo, etc....
How to undo commits in git [duplicate]
git,version-control,git-commit
git reset --hard HEAD will reset it to your HEAD. To go 2 commits back use: git reset --hard HEAD~2 ...
Remove empty commits in “git”
git,version-control,git-commit
One simple (but slow) way to do this is with git filter-branch and --prune-empty. With no other filters, no other commits will be altered, but any empty ones will be discarded (which will cause all subsequent commits to have new parent-IDs and is therefore still "rewrites history": not a big...
How can I delete commits that are after the current HEAD?
Check your branch out and then reset it Based on your description and under the assumption you were on some branch called mybranch before checking out commit1 (C1 in my graphs below), you must be in the following situation: C1 [HEAD] \ C2 -- C3 [mybranch] Commits C2 and C3...
Git Commit policy in TFS
git,tfs,visual-studio-online,git-commit
This is not currently supported out of the box. It is however on the product teams backlog and you should vote for it on http://visualstudio.uservoice.com...
Differences between Commit, Commit and Push, Commit and Sync
Commit will simply make record of your changes that you have made on your local machine. It will not mark the change in the remote repository. Commit and Push will do the above and push it to the remote repository. This means that any changes you have made will...
Git - Adding files to the index without committing them
git,git-push,git-commit,git-add
I see an approach with several steps: git add . # to index all files [.. do you changes ..] git diff --name-only > list # file list of modified files compared to index # stored into a file called 'list' git reset HEAD # to unstage all files git...
How to clone previous repo version to local machine?
git,github,command-line,git-commit,repo
DON'T PANIC! There are many ways to undo commits and pushes in Git. First, clone the repository. It will download the full history of the project. Then you can revert the commit using git revert HEAD. This will add a new commit to undo the last one. Then simply push...
How to go back to the status of a commit of a repository in git?
Exactly what you suggested, with the commit ID git checkout e83c5163316f89bfbde7d9ab23ca2e25604af290 That creates a "detached head" meaning you have checked out the files but are not on a branch, so can't commit changes to it. That's fine if you just want to examine the files and not make changes, when...
If git commit messages written in the imperative, how do I clarify what hasn't yet been done? 'Don't add hashing' or 'Didn't/Doesn't add hashing'?
One good article on commit message is How to Write a Git Commit Message. Its rule n° 5 indeed recommends using imperative mood. The imperative can sound a little rude; that's why we don't often use it. But it's perfect for git commit subject lines. One reason for this is...
git commit specific staged deleted file
You can reset the HEAD and index by running git reset --mixed. Then you should have all of your changes (including the deletion) unstaged. Then run git add -u <fileYouDeleted> and then your deleted file will be staged (but the others will not). Then you can commit just the deletion....
Git: Automatically Commit on Publish or Restart of Web Aplication
eclipse,git,weblogic,egit,git-commit
automatically commit all outstanding changes to Git every time I republish my project. "Automatically" and "outstanding changes" cannot coexist in the same sentence without some details about the criteria which would define an "outstanding change": an "automatic" process wouldn't know when a change is supposed to be outstanding or...
Why reverted commit won't show in new PR?
git,github,git-commit,pull-request,git-revert
For those of you wondering: All I had to do was merge from master to XYZ branch so I could get the latest commits then revert the commit that reverted my code. Then the files in that previously reverted commits showed up in the new PR.
Visual Studio 2015 Preview - Can't commit with Git
git,git-commit,visual-studio-2015
I had the same exception. I saw that VS2015 was creating a new folder next to the solution file with a name like: <solutionname>.sln.ide. I have no idea what this folder is good for but you should find the mentioned file that is locked by another process there. Because I...
LibGit2Sharp get repository changes after pull
c#,git,git-commit,pull,libgit2sharp
The MergeResult type exposes a Commit property which is not null when the merge was successful. In order to find out what files have changed, one just have to leverage the repo.Diff.Compare() method to compare this Commit with its first parent....
How can I change the displayed commit message on Github?
It should be a simple refresh or cache issue, because if that file is part of the new commit you just forced push, it will pick up the updated commit message. In the OP's case, it seems that GitHub main repo page incorrectly refect its first push, while the list...
git remove a file that no longer exists on the system
You need to remove it from the index before the commit: git rm --cached FOLDER_NAME Since you have it already removed from the file system, the folder should have disappeared now. If you have added the folder in the most recent commit then you can simply issue: git commit --amend...
Revert commits back after the head was changed and pushed
git,github,git-push,git-commit,git-reset
You can use git reflog to solve your problem: git reflog a8U3Ild... [email protected]{10}: commit 3 e3Noj1q... [email protected]{11}: commit 4 Find the SHA-1 hashes of the commits which you deleted. The commit you want is the one for "commit 4" which was the head of the branch before you rolled things...
How to move commit to master from another branch
Standard: git checkout master git merge develop # if there are merge conflicts, resolve them and follow with: # git commit That will transfer all of the historical commits on develop to master. If you want to keep master's commit history clean, you can squash it all into one commit:...
Commits on github are linked to right user while pushes are linked to wrong user
git,github,git-commit,git-config,git-commands
Check in the console as git config --list It will list all your git configuration status. then try git config --global --unset-all user.name and then git config --global --add user.name <your_username> You can try from this link also. See the 1st Answer Hope it might work !!!...
How do I delete all the local Git commits I've made?
You should do whats is called squash. git rebase -i HEAD~100 will open a dialog where you can squash all your pervious (100 commits in this sample) into a single commit. Click here for more info: git squash...
Git: pre-receive hook to allow only merges and not direct commits into master
git,git-merge,githooks,git-commit
What you get in a pre-receive hook is the previous and the new tip of the branch, so you're going to have to check the list of commits that got added, and see if any of them are not merges: nonmerges=$(git rev-list --no-merges --first-parent $oldrefid..$newrefid | wc -l) [ "$nonmerges"...
Git remove specific files from all previous commits
You can use git filter-branch. Github has a pretty good help page explaining the process of removing a file from the repository. https://help.github.com/articles/remove-sensitive-data/...
GIT stage and commit only files with a certain file ending
git,git-commit,git-commands,git-stage
Simply git add \*.jpg \*.png This will add all tracked and modified files in your repository which match the wildcard pattern If your image files are the only things under a specific directory git add <directory> will add everything under that directory...
Can git ever send your code to a repo that isn't yours?
git,github,git-commit,git-add,git-init
Doing a git commit locally won't result in your code being sent to any repo, let alone a repo which is not yours. When you do a git commit, Git will add some local objects corresponding to the changes you have made in the current working branch. In order for...
How to commit changes to a branch when head is “* (detached from )”
git,git-branch,git-push,git-commit
How do I [...] reattach the head where it was detached from [...]? The output of git branch being * (detached from <tag>) <possibly other branches...> indicates that you've run git checkout <tag>. Your situation is something like the following The HEAD is pointing, not to a branch, but...
How does Git retrieve all files from a branch?
git,git-branch,git-merge,git-commit
Git is different from most other version control systems (VCS). Most VCS-es store "deltas" of various forms. For instance, if the tip-most commit in the entire repository is C9 as identified by master and you extract that, you might get all the files in the repository as is, while if...
How to merge a git branch that results in only a single commit (like using --squash), but allowing future merges without conflicts?
git,git-merge,git-commit,git-conflict-resolution
echo $(git rev-parse $result $result^ $merged) > .git/info/grafts git merge topic where $result is the commit produced by the squash merge and $merged is the commit you merged from (i.e. given git checkout master; git merge topic, $result is master after the merge, and $merged is topic after the merge)....
Git commits reset unknown to my name
I don't have a single command for you but you can use the filter-branch command to rewrite the commit information. There are some additional details here. Then do a push with --force again and, assuming no one else has pulled from the repository, you're good to go.
Removing subproject commit from github
git,github,git-commit,subproject
Since GitHub displays B as a gray folder within A repo, that means B has been added to A as a submodule. That gray folder is a gitlink, a special entry in the index. See "How do I remove a Git submodule?": Locally, do git submodule deinit asubmodule and git...
Why am I getting “Commit failed with error: pathspec … did not match any file(s)”?
This is the error you get when you attempt to run git commit <file> but <file> hasn't been staged yet; in other words, Git hasn't been told about it, yet. This is most likely what's happening here. Run git add application/libraries/Funder.php then try to commit....
With GIT show commits older than a specific date with specific format
You need to use --until instead of --after and furthermore, the correct date format, but you can use date to convert it: git log --no-merges --format=format:%cd -10 --until "$(date -d "$(echo "201506301524" | sed 's/....$/ &/')")" $(echo "201506301524" | sed 's/....$/ &/') converts the date to 20150630 1524 which is...
How do I see a commit's path through git history, or “how it got in the current branch”?
git,git-commit,gitk,git-history-graph
For the latter part of your question, "how it got in the current branch?", take a look at git-when-merged. It's a Python script that will, per its readme: Find when a commit was merged into one or more branches. Find the merge commit that brought COMMIT into the specified BRANCH(es)....
Can't push a commit of Git repo with a submodule
git,github,git-submodules,git-commit
Ok, being relatively new to Git, I missed that the push command should NOT have included --recurse-submodules for my purposes. I believe I got the message I did because it thought I wanted to also push a commit to the submodule, for which there was no branch.
Squash commit message in master branch
git,git-push,git-commit,git-squash
If you are ok with writing a new commit message git reset --soft HEAD~6 git commit This will the last 6 commits and put them back in the staging area. The subsequent commit will then include all the changes. If you instead want to preserve the commit messages git rebase...
Can't remove files from remote repository
git,git-commit,git-remote,git-add
Try git add -u <filename> ...
Git wrong commit time stamp
git,github,timestamp,git-commit
You can change the timestamp of an old commit (I have a script for that) but that would also change the history of the repo, forcing you to use a git push --force. Make sure all other collaborators are aware of that change. Why there is no check from remote...
GIT: remove commit halfway down in log but keep all overs
You can do a git rebase: $ git rebase -i HEAD~8 This will launch your editor, and you can pick the commits you want....
Merge code without creating a new commit id in git
When doing a fast-forward merge (which is the default, if that is possible), git won't create a commit. You can explicitely enforce that behaviour by using --ff-only: #in another_branch git pull --ff-only remote some_other_repo_branch Of course, this can only work iff there are no conflicts -- otherwise, git cannot fast-forward,...
How to replay a commit onto a branch that already contains the commit?
git cherry-pick A can do that. See http://git-scm.com/docs/git-cherry-pick Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one introduces, recording a new commit for each. This requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD commit). For example git cherry-pick master~4 master~3...
GIT Error:- expected committer email '' but found '[email protected]'
git,commit,git-commit,git-config
This doesn't seem like a git limitation, but should be some kind of pre-receive hook on the remote side (the Git repository hosting service/server to which you are pushing to) That hook seems to parse the commits and check the committer email against a specific criteria which rejects [email protected] You...
How to quickly get a patch from a specific commit in GitHub?
github,git-commit,format-patch
Browse to the appropriate commit, e.g. https://github.com/github/gitignore/commit/e9552d855c356b062ed82b83fcaacd230821a6eb Edit the URL in your address bar and add .diff to the end, e.g. https://github.com/github/gitignore/commit/e9552d855c356b062ed82b83fcaacd230821a6eb.diff Copy and paste (or File > Save) the unified diff You can also use .patch instead of .diff, which seems to generate input suitable for application with...
How can I tell what happened in a Git commit with two parents that did not merge in the changes from the second parent?
git,git-merge,git-commit,git-pull,git-log
However, he says that he does sometimes do a pull origin master that results in everyone else's changes getting put in his index or working tree as if he had made those changes and not the actual authors of those changes. It sounds like he was getting merge conflicts...
delete or change commits after pushing to github
git,github,git-push,git-commit
You can do this in a number of ways. The first is the way "Lajos" mentioned - squash the commits into one. This has an impact on the version history, and rewriting public version histories is (as everyone else has pointed out) a bad thing. It can cause all kinds...
Git commit --amend merged two commits
If you have staged files and do git commit --amend You will create a new commit with everything in the previous commit plus everything staged and this new commit will replace the previous commit as the tip of the branch you have checked out. git commit --amend without any staged...
push to the top leaving middle two commits
git,github,commit,git-push,git-commit
Since you already pushed it you should do a git revert instead of a forced push $ git revert cccc $ git revert bbbb This will leave the commits cccc and bbbb in the history and introduces new commits on top of them that revert the changes. o-----o-----o-----o-----o ^ ^...
Doing a commit in github
github,git-commit,git-add,git-status
As I guessed in the comment above: these are backup files created by your text editor, and have nothing to do with git. You can make git ignore them entirely by creating a .gitignore file containing: *~ ...
In GIT, obtain commits using git log with path
Git assumes that the current working directory is inside the repository you want to operate on. When running a git command from outside the repository directory hierarchy, you can use the global -C option to git to specify which repository to use: git -C /home/my_folder/git/repo log --no-merges -10 -p Usually...
Unable to find branch in git repo
What you did is creating a local branch; you will need alternatively to make it a remote branch: git push <remote-name> <branch-name> where <remote-name> is usually origin...
How to generate Git commit e-mails using built-in mechanisms?
There are no arguments to post-commit, but it does not need any since the (single) commit that was made, was made wherever HEAD points now that the commit is done. Read HEAD: if it's a symbolic ref for a branch, there was one commit made to that branch; if it's...
Git - Commit file in .gitignore
You don't have to modify the .gitignore: you can force the addition of those files: git add --force -- file1 file2 git commit -m "add previously ignored files" git push From git add man page: -f --force Allow adding otherwise ignored files. As Jakub Narębski comments, those files are no...