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Authenticate against an Azure Mobile Service App with ADAL.js acquired token

Tag: c#,azure,mobile,azure-mobile-services,adal

I'm trying to authenticate a HTML app against an Azure Mobile Service app.

The Setup

Both apps use AAD as authentication backend, so both apps have an application registered in the Active Directory:

Azure Mobile Service app:

  • configured as described in https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/documentation/articles/mobile-services-how-to-register-active-directory-authentication/
  • I edited the manifest to enable the client flow
  • Enable "single sign-on and read users profiles" under "permissions to other applications" for "Windows Azure Active Directory"

HTML app:

  • in "permissions to other applications" i added the Azure Mobile Service app with the delegated permission "access"

The Azure Mobile Service uses a .NET backend, where i included and configured the NuGet Package "Microsoft Azure Mobile Services .NET Backend Security Extension" as described in https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/documentation/articles/mobile-services-dotnet-backend-windows-phone-get-started-users/

The HTML app uses ADAL.JS and Angular:

adalAuthenticationServiceProvider.init(
{
    // Config to specify endpoints and similar for your app
    clientId: "<html app aad client id>",
    redirectUri: "<html app redirect uri>",
    endpoints: {
        '<AMS app client id>': 'https://ampapp.azure-mobile.net/'
    }
},
$httpProvider
);

This setup works as expected, i open my html app, authenticate against Azure AD, get a redirect to my App and I'm logged in. Also, when i try to access my Azure Mobile Service i see that Adal.js injects the bearer token.

The Problem

The bearer token is not accepted by the Azure Mobile Service - i get a 401 not authorized. I don't know why, but the Azure Mobile Service uses it's own authentication header - but ok.

MSDN defines a so called "Client-directed login operation" for the Azure Mobile Service:

"Requests an authentication token from Microsoft Azure Mobile Services by using an identity token already obtained from an identity provider." (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/jj710106.aspx)

Ok, so lets do this:

 // obtain token for Azure Mobile Service from Adal.js
 var token = this.getAADToken(ZUMOAuthenticationProvider.Config().url);

 $http({
        method: 'POST',
        url: ZUMOAuthenticationProvider.Config().url + 'login/aad', 
        data: JSON.stringify({
                  "access_token" : token 
              }),
        headers: {
                 'X-ZUMO-APPLICATION': '<application key>'
       }).
       success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
            alert(data);
       }).
       error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
            alert(data);
       }); 

Note: The token acquired by the first line is really a the access token for the azure mobile service aad application and not for the HTML app.

This POST request also gets a 401 response. So i don't know how to authenticate my app. I also tried the azure mobile service js lib. This lib works, but it uses a popup for authentication, but i don't like to add another library to my projects for just a few REST calls.

Similar Problems

When trying to solve my problems i found other Stackoverflow post:

Why isn't my Azure Mobile Service accepting the bearer token ADAL.js is sending it?

  • same problem, no solution (even in the chatlog linked in the last comment)

How do I secure an Azure Mobile Service with Azure AD? ADAL.JS

  • same author as above, i checked everything mentioned in the accepted answer but it doesn't work

I also took a look at the new Azure Mobile apps from the new Azure Management portal but it seems that they are using the same authentication mechanism.

So, how can i get this working?

Best How To :

Ok, i found my bug:

endpoints: {
    '<AMS app client id>': 'https://ampapp.azure-mobile.net/'
}

This should be

endpoints: {
    'https://ampapp.azure-mobile.net/': '<AMS app id uri>': 
}

After this it works! I'm goind to publish a Angular modul to github which injects the token in the X-Auth-User header to every request like adal.js does.

Edit:

As promised here a more detailed answer:

As mentioned in my question you have to setup 2 applications in Azure Active Directory:

  • an AAD app for the Azure Mobile Service
    • just follow the instructions from this article
  • an AAD app for the HTML app
    • set the "oauth2AllowImplicitFlow" to "true"
    • under "permissions to other applications" add the Azure Mobile Service AAD app enter image description here

Configure the Angular app to use the Azure Mobile Service as an endpoint

adalAuthenticationServiceProvider.init(
{
    clientId:"54110492-4ae3-4c9f-9530-3101458d43fb",
    redirectUri: "https://localhost:44304/",
    endpoints: {
        'https://zumodemoapp.azure-mobile.net/': 'https://zumodemoapp.azure-mobile.net/login/aad'
    }
},
$httpProvider
);

Know you can use the Client-directed login operation to get a Azure Mobile Service authentication token.

var zumoAppID = 'https://zumodemoapp.azure-mobile.net/login/aad';
var zumoLoginUri = 'https://zumodemoapp.azure-mobile.net/login/aad';
var zumoTodoController = 'https://zumodemoapp.azure-mobile.net/tables/TodoItem';

// 1. acquire a oath token for our zumo app from azure ad via adal.js
adalAuthenticationService.acquireToken(zumoAppID).then(function (data) {
     //2. we have the azure ad token, lets get a azure mobile service token
     $http.post(zumoLoginUri,
                JSON.stringify({
                    "access_token": data
                })).
                success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
                    //3. with the azure mobile service token we can authenticate our request
                    $http.get(zumoTodoController,
                                          {
                                              headers:  {
                                                      'X-ZUMO-AUTH': data.authenticationToken
                                              }
                                          }).
                                          success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
                                              alert(data); //yay!
                                          });
                }).
                error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
                    alert(data);
                });
});

As mentioned in the comment I created a more detailed blog post here. If you need more information please leave a comment :).

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